Best Grease Distributors In Bangalore Can Be Found At Caravan Oils Suppliers

 The Main Factors that needs to be considering while selection of greases are “LETS”.

L-Load

E-Environment

T-Temperature

S-Speed

Grease is made up of three main components: a base oil, a thickener and additives that enhance performance. This combination enables grease to be “squeezed” between surfaces, gradually releasing oil into the areas requiring lubrication — not unlike squeezing a sponge to release fluids held in suspension. The greater the sheer force applied to the grease, the faster the oil and additives are released.

The viscosity of the base oil used in a particular grease plays a role in determining the grease’s load carrying ability and how well it will perform under extreme pressure and temperature. Load carrying ability ratings are reported on data sheets as the four-ball weld load and the Timken “OK” load. The higher the numbers, the greater the load carrying capacity, and the greater the grease’s ability to withstand heavy loads without breaking down.

Heavy-duty construction-type greases generally have higher oil viscosities, making them suited to applications such as hinge pins, dump beds, bucket pins and pivot points subjected to higher weight loads. The heavier the load, generally the higher the viscosity of base oil needed to minimize metal-to-metal contact. Lighter oil viscosity, multipurpose greases can be more easily squeezed out between surfaces. However, they are capable of working in a broad spectrum of climates.

Viscosity	Application
ISO 100	Electric motors and high-speed bearings > 3600 rpm
ISO 150 & 220	Multipurpose grease operating at moderate speeds
ISO 460	High loads and good water resistance
ISO 680*	High-speed couplings
ISO 1500	Very low speed, high loads and good water resistance
ISO 3200*	High-speed couplings
*Coupling grease can have ISO 680 or ISO 3200 depending on the manufacturer.

Grease is classified according to National Lubricating Grease Institute (NLGI) grades, which rate its thickness or fluidity — in other words, how well it will stay in the joint. The difference between grades largely depends on how much soap, or thickener, is added to the base oil.

NLGI Grade	Application	Consistency
6	Slow-moving journal bearings	Block
5	Low-speed journal bearings	Very stiff
4	Very high speed and low load	Stiff
3	High-speed rolling element bearings. Typically ball bearings.	Medium
2	Most common grade for all rolling element bearing types	Medium soft
1	Centralized lubrication systems and low temperatures	Soft
0	Centralized lubrication systems	Very soft
00	Enclosed gears	Semifluid
000	Enclosed gears	Fluid

The soap in grease essentially acts as a holding agent that traps droplets of oil. When force is applied to the grease, the soap releases the oil to lubricate the metal surfaces. As such, the type of soap is a determining factor in grease selection. Although many different thickeners can be used, the most common are lithium or lithium complex soaps, which are generally fairly compatible with each other. Lithium complex greases tend to be the most popular due to their broader high- and low-temperature properties, water washout resistance and stability. Other common thickener types include a poly urea-based soap, which provides good high-temperature and water resistance, as well as aluminium complex or calcium soap, both of which offer high resistance to water washout. However, these thickeners tend to have compatibility issues with lithium and lithium complex-based products.

Thickener Type	Application
Straight Lithium	Versatile and less expensive than the Li Complex. Should not be used over 275 F.
Lithium Complex	Most versatile thickener for wide variety of industrial and automotive applications. Used up to 350 F. Does not have H1 approval and is not used as food grade grease.
Aluminum Complex	Good high-temperature and water-resistant properties. Used in steel and paper mills. Most common food grade thickener with H1 approval. Used up to 350 F.
Polyurea	Excellent oxidative resistance because of non-metallic thickener. Grease of choice for electric motors and sealed-for-life applications. Use up to 350 F.
Organophilic clay	Non-melt resulting in good high-temperature properties along with H1 approval for food grade. Used in oven conveyers. Used up to 350 F.
Calcium Complex	Good water resistance and H1 approval. Used in steel and paper mills. Also used in food plants. Used up to 350 F.
Calcium Sulfonate	Very good inherent corrosion resistance and high EP along with H1 approval, but expensive because of high thickener content. Used in food grade, corrosive and high-load environments. Used up to 350 F.
Sodium	Inexpensive and used where good adhesion and corrosion protection required. Cannot be used in presence of water and limited to 250 F.

Note that the Grease Thickener compatibility needs to be tested Before shifting from existing grease. The table below shows the compatibility of the Grease Thickeners.

The thickness of a grease can be determined by the NLGI grade. The higher the grade number, the greater the amount of soap used, and the greater the tendency for the grease to stay put in heavily loaded components. The most fluid grease, Grade 000, has a consistency similar to molasses or heavy gear oil, while a Grade 6 resembles a bar of soap. The grades used most often in the construction industry fall into the 0 to 2 range. Grade 0 grease is commonly used in auto lube systems where the grease has to be fluid enough to circulate through several feet of hose. Grade 1 grease is thicker and can be a good choice for cold climates in winter, since it maintains sufficient pump ability when temperatures plummet. Grade 2 is typically used in the summer in colder climates and in warmer climates year round. It provides a good balance between pumpability and cling ability.

It’s also important to be aware of how the dropping point of a particular grease applies to your application. The dropping point is the temperature at which the grease becomes too fluid to remain in place. Although the dropping point listed on a product information sheet might lead you to believe you can run the grease at this temperature, this is not the case. Lithium complex greases tend to have higher dropping points than straight lithium greases, making them better suited for mixed fleet applications.

An additive is any substance added to a lubricant to modify its properties. A number of different additive types may be used in grease to enhance desirable properties and suppress those that are less desirable. Typical examples include antioxidants, corrosion inhibitors and anti-wear and extreme pressure (EP) additives. One of the most common additives found in grease is molybdenum disulphide, or moly. This additive enhances durability by creating a more solid lubricating film around heavily loaded joints. It also provides an added layer of protection by staying in place even if the grease is forced out of the joint. Corrosion and rust inhibitors do as their name implies — protect against corrosion and rust. Greases with these properties are especially beneficial in wet and/or harsh work environments. Other additive types, such as synthetic polymers and tackifiers, tend to resist water washout and spray-off, while still others are designed to provide added temperature resistance. Some additives don’t necessarily affect grease performance, but help to make managing a lubrication program easier. Dye is one such ingredient. While the colour of the grease has no effect on performance, it can be used to quickly identify the grease being used, if it is coming out of the application and if the grease is dirty/contaminated.

Because there’s more to grease than what it seems, discuss your specific needs with your lubricant supplier. They can help you select the types of grease that will provide the appropriate combination of properties and performance for your equipment and its applications.

Caravan Oils Suppliers are top among the grease distributor in Bangalore.

To learn more about Caravan Oils Suppliers contact to the details given below.

Address - 106 Road number 4 2nd phase, Jigani Industrial Area Anekal Taluk Bangalore, Karnataka 562106 

Email - sales@caravanmarketing.com

Phone - 9980005255,080 – 42297210